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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 10/30/1775
10/19/2010 11:04:36 AM
Naval committee established by the Continental Congress
The Continental Congress appoints seven members to serve on an administrative Naval committee tasked with the acquisition, outfitting, and manning of a Naval fleet to be used in defense against Great Britain. Almost two weeks earlier, on October 13, 1775, the Continental Congress had authorized the construction and arming of vessels for the country's first Navy.
Members of the first Naval committee included some of the most influential members of the Continental Congress and several "founding fathers", including John Adams, Joseph Howe, John Langdon, Richard Henry Lee, Silas Deane, and Stephen Hopkins, the committee's chairman.
On December 22, 1775 Esek Hopkins, Stephen Hopkins brother, was appointed the First Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy. The Continental Congress also named four Captains to the new service:
Captain Dudley Saltonstall
Captain Abraham Whipple
Captain Nicholas Biddle
Captain John Burrows Hopkins
Their respective vessels, the 24-gun frigates "USS Alfred", "USS Columbus", the 14-gun brigs "USS Andrew Doria" and the USS Cabot", as well as three schooners, the "USS Hornet", the "USS Wasp", and the "USS Fly" became the first ships of the Continental Navy's fleet. In addition there were five First Lieutenants, including future American Naval hero, John Paul Jones, five Second Lieutenants, and three Third Lieutenants also received the commissions.
With help from the Naval committee, America's first Navy went from a fleet of two vessels on the day the Continental Congress established the Naval committee to a fleet of more than forty armed ships and vessels at the height of the "American Revolution".
The Continental Navy successfully preyed upon British merchant shipping and won several victories over British warships. This first Naval force was disbanded after the "American Revolution". What is now known as the United States Navy was formally established with the creation of the Federal Department of the Navy in April 1798.
(K) (HST)
John Adams American Patriot
President - USA
Joseph Howe American Patriot
John Langdon American Patriot
Richard Henry Lee American Patriot
Silas Deane American Patriot
Stephen Hopkins American Patriot
Esek Hopkins American Patriot
Naval Commander
Brother to Stephen
Dudley Saltonstall American Naval Captain
Abraham Whipple American Naval Captain
Nicholas Biddle American Naval Captain
John Burrows Hopkins American Naval Captain
John Paul Jones American First Lieutenant
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