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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 11/22/1783
11/22/2010 6:54:30 PM
John Hanson, so-called First President of the United States, dies
John Hanson, the first President of the Continental Congress under the "Articles of Confederation", dies in his home state of Maryland. John Hanson is sometimes called the first PResident of the United States, but this is a misnomer, since the Presidency did not exist as an executive position separate from Congress until the Federal Constitution creat the role upon its ratification in 1789.
John Hanson was the self-educated son of Charles County, Maryland farmers. John Hanson's family had lived in Maryland for three generations beginning with the emigration from England of his grandfather, for whom he was named.
At the age of twenty-five, John Hanson married sixteen year old Jane Contee in Maryland. Their lasting union produced nine children, five of whom survived to adulthood, although their son Peter was later killed in action as a Continental soldier at Fort Washington, New York, in November, 1776.
John Hanson's political career began in 1757 with his election to the Maryland Colonial Assembly. John Hanson returned to represent Charles County, Maryland again from 1758 - 1763, 1765 - 1766, 1768 - 1769.
As colonial British relations frayed, John Hanson took a seat in the revolutionary Annapolis Convention, which took control of the colony from the British in 1774 and renamed itself the Assembly of Freemen in 1776.
An outspoken supporter of the Patriot cause, John Hanson was instrumental in Maryland's decision to back the rebels laying siege to British-controlled Boston, Massachusetts in the aftermath of the "Battle of Concord" and the "Battle of Lexington".
Named a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1779, John Hanson served in that body from 1780 to 1782, including a term as the President of Congress, a position similar to that of Prie Minister in the British Parliament, from 1781 to 1782, during which time the "Articles of Confederation" were finally ratified and General George Washington defeated the British Army at Yorktown, Virginia.
Upon the ratification of the "Articles of Confederation" on March 1, 1781, the Continental Congress became the "Congress of the Confederation" or the "United States in Congress Assembled". John Hanson was the first President of that body, but not of the United States.
(K) (HST)
John Hanson First President of the
Continental Congress
Jane Contee Wife of John
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