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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 12/9/1775
12/2/2010 6:58:58 PM
American Patriots gain control of Virginia
The Virginia and North Carolina militias defeat eight hundred slaves and two hundred Redcoats serving John Murray, Earl of Dunmore and Royal Governor of Virginia at Great Bridges outside Norfolk, Virginia ending British Royal control of Virginia.
The Tory survivors retreated first to Norfolk, Virginia then to John Murray, Earl of Dunmore's ship, "The Otter" where the majority died of smallpox.
Royal Governor Dunmore had removed to the Tory stronghold of Norfolk after Patriots drove him from the Governor's Mansion in the capitol of Williamsburg, in June 1775.
On November 7, 1775 John Murray, Earl of Dunmore offered emancipation to any slave of an American Patriot master willing to join his troops. By November 30 1775 John Murray, Earl of Dunmore's ranks had swelled and he was convinced of his ability to regain control of the colony.
General George Washington feared John Murray, Earl of Dunmore was correct and wrote to the Continental Congress from New England, warning them that they needed to see to it that John Murray, Earl of Dunmore was "instantly crushed".
When John Murry, Earl of Dunmore's troops won a resounding victory at Kemp's Landing, it looked like John Murray, Earl of Dunmore's troops, dubbed the "Ethiopian Regiment" would ensure continued British rule in Virginia, despite a backlash against him among slaveholders on both sides of the conflict who were angry over the precedent John Murray, Earl of Dunmore's move might be setting.
John Murray, Earl of Dunmore, Royal Governor of Virginia was determined to defend Great Bridge, building a stockade, dismantling the main bridge and defending the smaller bridges with cannon. Having taken these precautions, John Murray, Earl of Dunmore, then squandered his efforts by underestimating the strength of the American Patriot militia.
John Murray, Earl of Dunmore's decision to offer emancipation had incited at least one hundred fifty men from across the Carolinas to march north to help drive John Murray, Earl of Dunmore from the state of Virginia.
By contrast, the over confident John Murray, Earl of Dunmore sent only a few sailors and sixty "townsmen" from Norfolk to meet them. They got within fifteen feet of the American Patriots before being shot dead.
Within thirty minutes, one hundred fifty Loyalists fell. There was only one American Patriot fatality. Three hundred of the eight hundred Black Loyalists survived their enlistment in the Ethiopian Regiment only to confront smallpox on "The Otter".
(K) (HST)
John Murray Earl of Dunmore
Royal Governor, Virginia
George Washington American General
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