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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 12/19/1776
1/5/2011 12:09:39 PM
Thomas Paine publishes "American Crisis"
"These are the times that try men's souls.
The summer troop and the sunshine Patriot
will, in this crisis, shrink from the
service of his country; but he that stands
it now, deserves the love and thanks of man
and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not
easily conquered; yet we have this
consolation with us, that the harder the
conflict, the more glorious the triumph."
When these phrases appeared in the pages of the "Pennsylvania Journal" for the first time, General George Washington's troops were encamped at McKonkey's Ferry on the Delaware River opposite Trenton, New Jersey.
In August, the Continental Army had suffered huiliating defeats and lost New York City, New York to the British troops. Between September and December eleven thousand American Patriot volunteers gave up the fight and returned to their families.
General Washington could foresee the destiny of a rebellion without an Army if the rest of his troops returned home when their service contracts expired on December 31, 1776.
General Washington knew that without an upswing in morale and a significant victory, the "American Revolution" would come to a swift and humiliating end. Thomas Paine was similarly astute. His "Common Sense" was the clarion call that began the "American Revolution".
As General Washington's troops retreated from New York City, New York through New Jersey, Thomas Paine again rose to the challenge of literary warfare. With "American Crisis" he delivered the words that would salvage the "American Revolution".
General Washington commanded that the freshly printed pamphlet be read aloud to his dispirited troops; the rousing prose had its intended effect. Reciting Thomas Paine's impassioned words, the beleaguered troops mustered their remaining hopes for victory and crossed the icy Delaware River to defeat hung-over Hessian troops on Christmas night and on January 2, 1777 the British Army's best General Earl Charles Cornwallis, at the "Battle of Princeton".
With victory in New Jersey, General Washington won no only two battles, but also "the love and thanks of men and women".
(K) (HST)
Thomas Paine American Patriot
George Washington American General
President - USA
Charles Cornwallis British General
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