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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 1/11/1775
1/14/2011 6:25:06 PM
Jewis Patriot joins Provincial Congress of South Carolina
Francis Salvador, the first Jewish Aemrican to hold an elected Office in the American colonies, takes his seat on the South Carolina Provincial Congress.
Born in 1747, Francis Salvador was descended from a line of prominent Sephardic Jews who made their home in London, England. Francis Salvador's great grandfather, Joseph, was the East India Company's first Jewish Director. Joseph Salvador was influential in bravely moving a group of forty-two Jewish colonists to Savannah,Georgia in 1733 despite the colony's prohibition on Jewish settlers.
The Salvador family then purchased land in South Carolina. After the Lisbon earthquake of 1755 destroyed their Portuguese property and the East India Company collapsed, draining the family's resources, theAmerican property was all the Salvador family had left.
In 1773, Francis Salvador left his wife and children in London, England to establish himself in South Carolina with the home of rebuilding his family's fortune. Within a year of his arrival, Francis Salador won a seat in the South Carolina General Assembly.
In 1774, South Carolinians elected Francis Salvador spoke forcefully for the cause of independence. On July 1, Francis Salvador earned the nickname "Southern Paul Revere" when he rode thirty miles to warn of a Cherokee attack on backcountry settlements.
Exactly one month later, while leading a militia group under the general command of Major General James Wilkinson, Francis Salvador and his troops were ambushed by a group of Cherokees and Loyalists near present-day Seneca, South Carolina.
Francis Salvador, was shot and scalped by the Cherokees. Although he survived long enough to know that the militia had won the engagement, he never learned that the South Carolina delegation to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia had taken his advice and voted for independence from Great Britain.
Francis Salvador was the first recorded Jewish soldier killed in the "AmericanRevolution". Francis Salvador died at the age of twenty-nine, never having managed to bring his wife and children from London, England to the new country for which he fought so bravely.
(K) (HST)
Francis Salvador First Jewish American to
be seated in State Congress
Joseph Salvador Grandfather to Francis
Director, East India Company
James Wilkinson American Major General
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