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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 3/23/1775
3/16/2011 8:13:30 PM
Patrick Henry voices American opposition to British policy
During a speech before the Second Virginia Convention, Patrick Henry responds to the increasingly oppressive British rule over the American colonies by declaring:
"I know not what course others may take,
but as for me, give me liberty or give
me death!"
Following the signing of the American "Declaration of Independence" on July 4, 1776 Patrick Henry was appointed Governor of Virginia by the Continental Congress.
The first major American opposition to British policy came in 1765 after the British Parliament passed the infamous "Stamp Act", a taxation measure to raise revenues for a standing British Army in America. Under the banner of:
"No Taxation Without Representation"
colonists convened the "Stamp Act Congress" in October 1765 to vocalize their opposition to the tax. With its enactment on November 1, 1765 most American colonists called for a boycott of British goods and some organized attacks on the customhouses and homes of tax collectors.
After months of protests, the British Parliament voted to repeal the "Stamp Act" in March 1766. Most American colonists quietly accepted British rule until Parliament's enactment of the "Tea Act" in 1773, which granted the EastIndial Company a monopoly on the American tea trade.
Viewed as another example of taxation without representation, militant American Patriots (Sons of Liberty) in Massachusetts organized the "Boston Tea Party", which saw British tea valued at some ten thousand pounds sterling dumped into Boston Harbor, Massachusetts.
Parliament, outraged by the "Boston Tea Party" and other blatant destruction of British property enacted the "Coercive Acts", also known as the "Intolerable Acts", in the following year. The "Coercive Acts":
*Closed Boston to merchant shipping
*Established formal British military rule
in Massachusetts
*Made British Officials immune to criminal
prosecution in America
*Required colonists to quarter British troops
The American colonists subsequently called the first Continental Congress to consider a united American resistance to the British. With the other colonies watching intently, Massachusetts led the resistance to the British, forming a shadow revolutionary government and establishing militias to resist the increasing British military presence across the colony.
In April, 1775, Thomas Gage, the British Royal Governor of Massachusetts ordered British troops to march to Concord Massachusetts, where a Patriot arsenal was known to be located.
On April 19, 1775 the British Regulars encountered a group of American militiamen at Lexington and the first volleys of the "American Revolutionary War" were fired.
(K) (HST)
Patrick Henry American Patriot
Thomas Gage Royal Governor Massachusetts
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