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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 4/10/1778
5/10/2011 5:14:06 PM
John Paul Jones sets out to raid British ships
Commander John Paul Jones and his crew of one hundred forty men aboard the "USS Ranger" set sail from the Naval port at Breast, France and headed towards the Irish Sea to begin raids on British warships. This was the first mission of its kind during the "American Revolution".
Commander Jones. remembered as one of the most daring and successful Naval Commanders of the "American Revolution" was born in Scotland on July 6, 1747. Commander Jones became an apprentice to a merchant at thirteen years of age and soon went to sea, traveling first to the West Indies and then to North America as a young man.
In Virginia at the onset of the "American Revolution", Commander Jones sided with the Patriots and received a commission as a First Lieutenant in the Continental Navy on December 7, 1775. After departing from Breast, France, Commander Jones successfully executed raids on two Forts in England's Whitehaven Harborn, despite a disgruntled crew more interested in "gain than honor".
Commander Jones then continued to his home territory of Kirkcudbright Bay, Scotland where he intended to abduct the Earl of Selkirk and then exchange him for American sailors held captive by Great Britain. Although he did not find the Earl of Selkirk at home, the crew was able to steal all his silver, including his wife's teapot, still containing her breakfast tea.
From Scotland, Commander Jones sailed across the Irish Sea to Carrickfergus, where the "USS Ranger" captured the "HMS Drake" after delivering fatal wounds to the British ship's Captain and Lieutenant. In September, 1779 Commander Jones fought one of the fiercest battle in Naval history when he led the "USS Bonhomme Richard" frigate, named for Benjamin Franklin, in an engagement with the fifty gun British warship "HMS Serapis".
After the "USS Bonhomme Richard" was struck, it began taking on water and caught fire. When the British Captain of the "HMS Serapis" ordered Commander Jones to surrender, he famously replied:
"I have not yet begun to fight!"
A few hours later, the Captain and crew of the "USS Serapis" admitted defeat and Commander Jones took command of the British ship. One of the greatest Naval Commanders in history, Jones is remembered as a "Father of the American Navy" along with fellow Revolutionary War hero Commodore John Barry.
Commander John Paul Jones is buried in a crypt at the U.S. Naval Academy Chapel in Annapolis, Maryland where a Marine Honor Guard stands at attention in his honor whenever the crypt is open to the public.
(K) (HST)
John Paul Jones American Patriot
Commander of the Navy
Father of the Navy
Benjamin Franklin American Patriot
John Barry American Commodore
Comments (2)
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