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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 6/3/1780
6/8/2011 2:39:30 PM
Former Massachusetts Royal Governor Thoas Hutchinson dies in Great Britain
The reviled former Royal Governor of Massachusetts, Thomas Hutchinson who served from 1771 to 1774, dies in Brompton, Great Britain. In one of American history's great ironies, Royal Governor Thomas Hutchinson, the great-great-grandson of one of the most famous people to be expelled from Massachusetts for being too radical, the religious leader Anne Hutchinson (1591 - 1643), was exiled from Massachusetts for being too conservative.
Born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1711, Royal Governor Hutchinson began life with all the advantages of the merchant elite class to which his father belonged. Royal Governor Hutchinson quickly established his intelligence and business savvy by graduating from Harvard at age fifteen. He soon accumulated significant wealth in his own right by age twenty-four. In 1737, Royal Governor Hutchinson, now a married man, entered politics as a Boston, Massachusetts Selectman and Representative to the General Court.
Royal Governor Hutchinson immediately began lobbying against the use of paper currency, thought to favor the economic position of the poor, and in 1749 he succeeded in pushing the adoption of hard currency, based upon British, silver, through the Massachusetts Assembly. Although his political career continued to flourish, his popularity with the average people of Boston, Massachusetts would never recover from this act, which they considered detrimental to their financial interest.
By the time the "Stamp Tax" of 1765 enraged Bostonians, Royal Governor Hutchinson had become Lieutenant Governor. Royal Governor Hutchinson opposed the "Stamp Tax" of 1765 in principle, but upheld it as British law. Bostonians were not impressed by his private objections to the tax and showed their anger by ransacking his Boston home, including his invaluable private library.
Caught again between his loyalty to the British Crown and his understanding of his fellow colonists, Royal Governor Hutchinson had the grave misfortune of serving as acting Governor during the "Boston Massacre" on March 5, 1770. Governor Hutchinson had warned the British to be careful not to raise colonial ire. Nonetheless, he suffered the consequences when frightened British troops fired on a rock-hurling mob.
Royal Governor Hutchinson removed the troops to Cassle William in Boston Harbor, Massachusetts and a relatively peaceful three-year lull ensued. In 1773, Frederick, Lord North, British Chancellor of the Exchequer attemted to save the East India Company by changing the tax structure to give the company an effective monopoly on colonial trade. Colonists responded to the measure with threats of violence and the "Boston Tea Party".
By then, Benjamin Franklin who was serving as the Colonial Postmaster in London, Great Britain had published some of Royal Governor Hutchinson's private correspondence giving advice on how to subdue colonial unrest. The people of Massachusetts considered his advice an unforgivable betrayal. When King George III placed Massachusetts under martial law with General Thomas Gage as Governor following the "Boston Tea Party" in 1774, Royal Governor Thomas Hutchinson left for Great Britain, never to return.
(K) (HST)
Thomas Hutchinson Royal Governor Massachusetts
Anne Hutchinson Massachusetts religious leader
Frederick Lord North British Chancellor of Exchequer
Benjamin Franklin American Patriot
George III King of Great Britain
Thomas Gage British General
Governor, Massachusetts
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