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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 6/13/1777
6/18/2011 6:27:59 PM
Marquis de Lafayette arrives in South Carolina
A nineteen year old French Aristocrat, Marie-Joseph Paul Roch Yves Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette arrives in South Carolina with the intent to serve as General George Washington's Second-in-Command. Silas Deane, during his service as the Continental Congress' Envoy to France, had, on December 7, 1776 stuck an agreement with Johann de Kalb and the Marquis de Lafayette to offer their military expertise to the American cause.
However, Silas Deane was replaces by Benjamin Franklin and Arthur Lee, who were unenthused by the proposal. Meanwhile, King Louis XVi feared angering Great Britain and prohibited the Marquis de Lafayette's departure.
The British Ambassador to the French court at Versailles demanded the seizure of the Marquis de Lafayette's ship, which resulted in the arrest of the Marquis de Lafayette. The Marquis de Lafayette though, managed to escape, set sail and elude two British ships dispatched to recapture him.
Following his safe arrival in South Carolina, the Marquis de Lafayette traveled to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although the Marquis de Lafayette's youth made the Continental Congress relunctant to promote him over more experienced Colonial Officers, the young Marquis de Lafayette willingness to volunteer his services without pay won their respect and a commission as a Major General on July 31, 1777.
Marquis de Lafayette served at the "Battle of Brandywine" in 1777, as well as the "Battle of Barren Hill", the "Battle of Monmouth" and the "Battle of Rhode Island" in 1778. Following the formal Treaty of Alliances" with Marquis de Lafayette's native France in February 1778 and Great Britain's subsequent "Declaration of War", Marquis de Lafayette asked to return to Paris, France and consult King Louis XVI as to his future services.
General Washington was willing to spare Marquis de Lafayette, who departed in January 1779. By March 1779, Benjamin Franklin reported from Paris, France that Marquis de Lafayette had become an excellent advocate for the American cause at the French court.
Following his six-month respit in France, Marquis de Lafayette returned to aid the American war effort in Virginia, where he participated in the successful siege of the "Battle of Yorktown" in 1781, before returning to Paris, France and the further service of his own country.
(K) (HST)
Marquis de Lafayette French Aristocrat
Worked with Gen. Washington
George Washington American Patriot
American General
President, USA
Silas Deane American Patriot
Johann de Kalb American Patriot
Benjamin Franklin American Patriot
Arthur Lee American Patriot
Louis XVI King of France
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