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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 6/15/1776
6/20/2011 5:31:45 PM
Delaware declares independence
The Assembly of the lower counties of Pennsylvania declares itself independent of British and Pennsylvanian authority, thereby creating the state of Delaware. Delaware did not exist as a colony under British rule. As of 1704, Pennsylvania had two colonial Assemblies:
*One for Upper Counties, originally Bucks,
Chester, and Philadelphia
*One for Lower Counties, on the Delaware of
New Castle, Kent, and Sussex
All of the counties shared one Governor. Thomas McKean and Caesar Rodney, the same two men who represented the Lower Counties in the "Stamp Act Congress of 1765", proposed the Lower Counties' simultaneous separation from Pennsylvania and the British Crown.
Thomas McKean and Caesar Rodney, along with George Read, represented the Lower Counties at the First Continental Congress in 1774 as well as the Second Continental Congress in 1775 - 1776.
When George Read refused to vote for independence, Thomas McKean had famously summoned an ailing Caesar Rodney, who rode overnight from Dover, Delaware to Philadelphia, Pennsylvnaia in order to cast his vote in favor of independence and break the Delaware delegation's stalemate.
Thomas McKean and Caesar Rodney were punished for their zealous pursuit of independence in an area heavily populated by Loyalists. The First Delaware General Assembly, a body that owed its existence to Thomas Kean and Caesar Rodney, chose not to return them to the Continental Congress in October 1776.
But after Wilmington, Delaware and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania fell under British occupation, the Second General Assembly returned the two Patriots to the Continental Congress in 1777. Thomas McKean and Caesar Rodney went on to serve as President of the State of Delaware.
Caesar Rodney held the post from March 31, 1778 to November 6, 1781. Thomas McKean served briefly as the acting President from September 22, 1777 to October 20, 1777 while George Read traveled from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to assume the post, left vacant by John McKinly's capture by the British troops.
(K) (HST)
Thomas McKean American Patriot
Caesar Rodney American Patriot
George Read American Patriot
John McKinly President (Governor)- Delaware
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