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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 7/3/1775
6/30/2011 8:00:56 PM
General George Washington takes command of the Continental Army
General George Washington rides out in front of the American troops gathered at Cambridge common in Massachusetts and draws his sword, formally taking command of the Continental Army. General Washington, a prominent Virginia planter and veteran of the "French and Indian War" had been appointed Commander-in-Chief by the Continental Congress two weeks before.
In agreeing to serve the American colonies in their "War of Independence", General Washington declined to accept payment for his services beyond reimbursement of future expenses. General Washington was born in 1732 to a farm family in Westmoreland County, Virginia.
General Washington's first direct military experience came as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Virginia Colonial Militia in 1754, when he led a small expedition against the French in the Ohio River Valley on behalf of the Governor of Virginia, beginning a fight that resulted in disastrous defeat for General Washington and then British General Edward Braddock.
This launched the "Seven Years War", but General Washington resigned from his military post and returned to a planter's life in Virginia, later taking a seat in Virginia's House of Burgesses. During the next two decades, General Washington openly opposed escalating British taxation and repression of the American colonies.
In 1774, he represented Virginia at the Continental Congress. After the "American Revolution" erupted in 1775, General Washington was nominated to be Commander-in-Chief of the newly established Continental Army. Some in the Continental Congress opposed General Washington's appointment, thinking other candidates were better equipped for the post, but he was ultimately chosen because, as a Virginian, his leadership helped bind the southern colonies more closely to the rebellion in New England.
Despite his inexperienced and poorly equipped Army of civilian troops, General Washington led an effective war of harassment against British troops in America, while encouraging the intervention of the French into the conflict on behalf of the colonists. On October 19, 1781 with the surrender of British General Charles Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia, General Washington defeated one of the most powerful nations on earch.
After the "American Revolution", the victorious General Washington retired to his estate at Mount Vernon but, in 1787 he headed his nation's call and agreed to preside over the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The drafter created the Office of President with General Washington in mind, and in February 1780, General George Washington was unanimously elected the first President of the New Republic at home and abroad.
Of his Presidency, General George Washington said:
"I walk on untrodden ground. There is scarcely
any part of my conduct which may not
hereafter be drawn in precedent."
General Washington successfully implemented executive authority, making good use of brilliant politicians such as Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson in his Cabinet, and quieted fears of presidential tyranny. In 1782, General Washington was unanimously re-elected but, four years later, refused a third term. General Washington died in 1799.
(K) (HST)
George Washington American Patriot
American General
President, USA
Edward Braddock British General
Lord Charles Cornwallis British General
Alexander Hamilton American Patriot
Thomas Jefferson American Patriot
President, USA
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