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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 7/7/1777
7/1/2011 4:40:38 PM
The "Battle of Hubbardton"
British and Patriot troops in the Saratoga, New York campaign engage in the only battle fought in Cermont territory during the "American Revolution", a Hubbardton, near Fort Ticonderoga. The Hessian and British troops under the command of German General Friederich Adolph Riedesel Freiherr zu Eisenbach, and the British Brigadier General Simon Fraser surprised the American Patriots, from Major General Arthur St. Clair's command, in retreat from Fort Ticonderoga in New York.
General St. Clair had left behind Colonel Seth Warner's Green Mountain Boys, Colonel Ebenezer Francis' 11th Massachusetts Regiment and Colonel Nathan Hale's 2nd New Hampshire Regiment in Hubbardton to cover the rest of his Army's retreat to the southeast.
On the morning of July 7, 1777 the British launched a surprise attack on the Patriot Rear Guard at Hubbardton led by Brigadier General Fraser's Advanced Corps. The American Patriots managed to hold their position at nearby Monument Hill for over an hour until Baron Eisenbach led his hymn-singing Brunswick Grenadiers into the fray. The disciplined German troops gained the field and Colonel Francis lost his life to wounds inflicted during the conflict.
Nonetheless, the Rear Guard succeeded in its goal of covering General St. Clair's retreat to Castleton, Vermont, and successfully rejoined the retreat themselves, dispite heavy losses of forty-one killed, ninety-six wounded, and two hundred thirty-four captured. Brigadier General Fraser died exactly three months later at the "Battle of Bemis Heights" where General Eisenbach's wife nursed his wounds.
After British General John Burgoyne's formal surrender at the "Battle of Saratoga" on October 17, 1777, the American Patriots captured both General Eisenbach and his wife. Later, Luise Charlotte Reidesel memoirs of her experiences during the "American Revolution" were published in German and in English.
(K) (HST)
Friederich Adolph Reidesel
Freiherer zu Eisenbach (Hessian) German General
Arthur St. Clair American General
Simon Fraser British Brigadier General
Seth Warner Amrican Colonel
Ebenezer Francis American Colonel
Nathan Hale American Colonel
Luise Charlotte Eisenbach Wife of General Eisenbach
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