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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 7/16/1779
7/17/2011 5:34:43 PM
American Brigadier General Anthony Wayne earns nickname
American Brigadier General Anthony Wayne launches a coup de main against British fortifications at Stony Point, New York, in the orders of General George Washington. Brigadier General Wayne earns the moniker "Mad" Anthony Wayne for the ensuing maneuver. The British fort on the cliffs at Stony Point, New York overlooking the Hudson River threatened West Point (originally Fort Arnold after Brigadier General Benedict Arnold), which was only twelve miles upriver.
Brigadier General Wayne, at the head of one thousand two hundred light Infantry, successfully assaulted what the British troops believed was an impregnable position, losing only fifteen killed and eighty-three wounded while the British troops lost ninety-four killed and wounded and four hundred seventy-two captured.
Remarkably, the attack took place under cover of darkness, employed only bayonets as weaponry and lasted a mere thirty minutes. Two days later, Brigadier General Wayne, now dubbed "Mad" for his enthusiastic and successful undertaking of a mission that has seemed doomed to failure, destroyed the fortifications and evacuated the area.
Congress rewarded Brigadier General Wayne's efforts with a medal. Much of Brigadier General Wayne's ensuing career involved divesting Native Americans of their land. Following the victory at Yorktown, Virginia in 1781, Brigadier General Wayne traveled to Georgia, where he negotiated treaties with the Creek tribe and the Cherokee tribe.
The Creek tribe and the Cherokee tribe paid dealy for their decision to side with Great Britain, and Georgia paid Brigadier General Wayne in land, giving him a large plantation, for his efforts on their behalf.
In 1794, President George Washington called upon Brigadier General Wayne to bring the ongoing violence with British-backed Indians in the Northwest Territory to a close. Brigadier General Wayne was victorious at the "Battle of Fallen Timbers", ear what is now Toledo, Ohio, and gained much of what would become Ohio and Indiana for the United States in the "Treaty of Greenville."
(K) (HST)
Anthony Wayne American Brigadier General
George Washington American General
President, USA
Benedict Arnold American Brigadier General
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