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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 8/2/1776
8/15/2011 2:12:13 PM
Delegates sign Declaration of Independence
Members of Congress affix their signatures to an enlarged copy of the "Declaration of Independence." Fifty-six Congressional Delegates in total signed the document, including some who were not present at the vote approving the declaration.
The Delegates signed by State from North to South, beginning with Josiah Bartlett of New Hampshire and ending with George Walton of Georgia. John Dickinson of Pennsylvania, along with James Duane, Robert Livingston, John Jay of New York refused to sign.
Carter Braxton of Virginia, Robert Morris of Pennsylvania, George Reed of Delaware, and Edward Rutledge of South Carolina opposed the document but signed in order to give the impression of a unanimous Congress. Five of the Delegates were absent such as General George Washington, General John Sullivan, General James Clinton, Christopher Gadsden, and Virginia Governor Patrick Henry.
Exactly one month before the signing of the "Declaration of Independence" Congress had accepted a resolution put forward by Richard Henry Lee that stated:
"Resolved: That these United Colonies are,
and of right ought to be, free and
independent States, that they are absolved
from all allegiance to the British Crown,
and that all political connection between
them and the State of Great Britain, is
and ought to be, totally dissolved."
Congress adopted the more poetic Declaration of Independence, drafted by Thomas Jefferson two days later, on July 4, 1776. The President of Congress, John Hancock and Secretary Charles Thompson, immediately signed the handwritten draft, which was dispatched to nearby printers.
On July 19, 1776 Congress decided to produce a handwritten copy to bear all the Congressional Delegates signatures. Secretary Thompson's assistant, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Quaker and merchant Timothy Matlack, penned the draft. News of the "Declaration of Independence" arrived in London, Great Britain eight days later on August 10, 1776. The draft bearing the Delegates signatures were first printed on January 18, 1777 by Baltimore Printer Mary Katharine Goddard signing the bottom of the declaration as printer.
Josiah Bartlett American Congressional Delegate
Signer, Declaration of Independence
George Walton American Congressional Delegate
Signer, Declaration of Independence
John Dickinson American Congressional Delegate
James Duane American Congressional Delegate
Robert Livingston American Congressional Delegate
John Jay American Congressional Delegate
Carter Braxton American Congressional Delegate
Signer, Declaration of Independence
Robert Morris American Congressional Delegate
Signer, Declaration of Independence
George Reed American Congressional Delegate
Signer, Declaration of Independence
Edward Rutledge American Congressional Delegate
Signer, Declaration of Independence
George Washington American Patriot
American General
President, USA
John Sullivan American Patriot
American General
James Clinton American Patriot
American General
Christopher Gadsden American Patriot
American General
Patrick Henry American Patriot
Governor of Virginia
Richard Henry Lee American Patriot
Delegate to France
Thomas Jefferson American Patriot
President, USA
John Hancock American Patriot
President of Congress
Charles Thompson Secretary of Congress
Timothy Matlack Hand copied Declaration of
Independence
Mary Katharine Goddard Printed the Declaration of
Independence
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