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Blogs by Karen Palumbo
On This Day 8/15/1812
8/18/2011 4:09:33 PM
Indian captive William Wells is killed
Potawatomi Indians kill William Wells, an Indian captive turned Indian fighter. Born in Pennsylvania in 1770, William Wells migrated with his family to Kentucky when he was nine years old. Five years later he was captured by Miami Indians and adopted into the family of the Wes Village Chief Gaviahatte.
The young boy quickly adapted to Indian ways. He became a distinguished warrior and married the daughter of a prominent Miami war Chief. For several years, William Wells fought with the Miami Indians against American troops attempting to push them off their land. In 1792 however, the Army captured William Wells wife and adopted mother. In exchange for their freedom, William Wells agreed to join the American Army as an interpreter.
A reunion with a long lost brother helped reinforce the allegiance of William Wells to the American side though his loyalties remained conflicted for the rest of his life. For several years, William Wells was an invaluable scout and interpreter for the United States Army, helping the Americans defeat the hostile factions of the Miami tribe and other tribes.
In 1797, William Wells was appointed Indian Agent for the Miamit, Delaware, Potawatomi, and other tribes of the Old Northwest, the modern-day Midwest. Yet, increasing pressure for the Indians to give up their lands to white settlers led to renewed conflicts, and William Wells was often caught between the two groups.
The outbreak of the "War of 1812", with Great Britain heightened an already tense situation as some Indians saw the "War of 1812" as a chance to join forces with the British to push out the Americans. Concerned about the safety of the Americans at Fort Dearborn, in Chicago, where his niece was married to the Fort Commander. William Wells quickly raised a rescue party of thirty Miami Indians who were loyal to him and the United States and headed north.
When William Wells arrived on August 13, 1812, he found Fort Dearborn surrounded by hostile Indians. William Wells argued for staying at Fort Dearborn and making a stand until a larger force of American troops could arrive. The commander insisted on an evacuation instead.
William Wells led a small company of men, women, and children out of Fort Dearborn. They had not gone far before hundreds of Potawatomi Indians ambushed the party, killing more than fifty and taking the remainder captive. William Wells who was dressed and painted as a Miami warrior, fought heroically but was eventually shot through the lungs. When he fell from his horse, witnesses claimed the Potawatomi swarmed over his body, cut out his heart, and divided it among them.
(K) (HST)
William Wells Indian captive
Indian fighter
Chief Gaviahatte Wes Village Tribal Leader
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